"The Hero's Journey" redirects here. For other uses, see The Hero's Journey (disambiguation).Illustration of the hero's journey
In narratology and comparative mythology, the hero's journey, also known as the monomyth, is the common template of stories that involve a hero who goes on an adventure, is victorious in a decisive crisis, and comes home changed or transformed.
The Hero's Journey is a narrative framework that describes the typical stages of an adventure or quest undertaken by a hero in mythology, literature, and storytelling. This concept was popularized by the American scholar Joseph Campbell in his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces."
The Hero's Journey consists of several key stages, which often include:
1. **The Call to Adventure:** The hero is called to leave their ordinary world and embark on a journey or quest.
2. **Refusal of the Call:** Initially, the hero may hesitate or refuse the call to adventure, often due to fear or a sense of inadequacy.
3. **Meeting the Mentor:** The hero encounters a wise figure or mentor who provides guidance, advice, or magical tools to help them on their journey.
4. **Crossing the Threshold:** The hero leaves their ordinary world behind and enters the unknown or the "special world" of the adventure.
5. **Tests, Allies, and Enemies:** Along the way, the hero faces a series of challenges, meets allies, and confronts enemies that test their skills and resolve.
6. **Approaching the Inmost Cave:** The hero comes to the edge of a dangerous place or faces a critical challenge that represents their greatest fear or the central conflict of the story.
7. **The Ordeal:** The hero faces their greatest trial, often a life-threatening challenge that forces them to confront their fears and weaknesses.
8. **The Reward:** After overcoming the ordeal, the hero receives a reward, such as knowledge, power, or an object of great value.
9. **The Road Back:** The hero begins the journey back to their ordinary world, often pursued by enemies or facing new challenges.
10. **The Resurrection:** The hero faces a final test, which may require them to use all of their newfound skills and wisdom.
11. **Return with the Elixir:** The hero returns to their ordinary world, transformed by their journey, and brings back a boon or "elixir" that benefits their community or society.
The Hero's Journey is a powerful storytelling tool that resonates with audiences because it reflects the universal themes of growth, transformation, and the triumph of good over evil. It has been used in many famous stories and films, including the "Star Wars" saga, "The Lord of the Rings," and "The Wizard of Oz."
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